Continued from part 1 HERE.
On practice:
His son once complained that practice was boring. His reply was, "Is practice boring, or are YOU boring?" (going brain dead, not thinking...)
In most languages they use the word "study" for our "practice".
Pinchas Zukerman once asked in a master class, "What is talent?" The answer he
gave was, "Talent is curiosity." Be curious! Ask, "How do they do that?" Practice
is figuring stuff out! Don't just do the same thing over and over.
Experiment.
Play your instrument in front of a
mirror... without the instrument! We should look graceful like a
ballerina with beautiful motions. We can't separate the physical
movements we see with what we hear.
Watch performances on You Tube with the sound off. Do this a few minutes every day for a week.
Be careful of little physical things - they will slow you down if not done well.
The
"music" on the page is only instructions - not EXACTLY what the
composer meant. The CHARACTER of a piece is more important than the
notes.
Know something about the composer, where the piece came
from (e.g. Paganini's Witches' Dance - from a comic opera), the vocabulary on the
page.
On singing and dancing:
The Happy Farmer is a SONG, so "sing" it; the notes should be hooked, not too stopped with staccato.
Minuets
- feel the dance! The noble people of that day learned dancing and the
arts. Beat 1 is the strong beat. Imagine the dancers, lilting.
Bach Courante - means running. Imagine what it might have looked like
(first notes to hike the skirts, then running notes).
When music dances, dance more than sing!
Bow direction is important.
More on practice:
He
once asked a group of students (who are serious enough to fly from
Montreal to Calgary for lessons) when they got serious about playing
their instrument. Some were six, some 15, the average age was 12. Most
agreed than when they got serious they practiced about four hours a
day. One student, though, practiced only one hour a day, working on
five hours worth of repertoire. However, she spent three hours a day
studying the scores of the music.
"Go for it!"
Use a variety of positions on different strings for colour.
Listen for beauty and sound.
Use the upper bow for fast passages.
Be involved with the music.
Organize the bow. Do scales with different bowings.
On nerves:
When you are worried, don't let your bow get smaller, do the opposite: make it bigger!
When
we are excited our heart rate goes up. It can cause us to be out of
control hyper, but it can also give us a heightened sense of listening.
Nerves can break the weight of the arm into the string by causing us to
tighten our shoulders. Practice hanging your arm [- like what we call
the cellist handshake]. If we are worried what others think of us, that
is arrogance!
Nerves fight against gravity. Gravity will always be there - USE it, don't fight it.
When we are tense we tend to hold everything in our chest. Instead let our centre be in our core - breathe, let things hang.
Don't be too cautious and academic; put physical energy and emotion into your playing.
Good stage presence and smiling and moving to the music is very good. What we see affects how we hear the music.
More
than once, Mr. van der Sloot recommended to look up the Venice Baroque
Orchestra to see Guiliano Carminogla play the Vivaldi Four Seasons. HERE is an example! (Now that is exciting playing!)
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